Plant Based Diet: An Epic Starter Guide
(With Easy Recipes)
Eating a plant based diet is one of the best ways to help yourself and help the planet.
Here is a starter guide on what to eat, how to transition, how to lose weight.
Plus easy breakfast and healthy pizza recipes.
Table of Contents
For convenience, this post contains affiliate links to products that can be difficult to find. If you click through and make a purchase I will earn a small commission. This is free of charge for you.
So, what do you eat on a plant based diet?
Here is an infogaphic showing what to eat lots of, what to eat in moderation, and what to avoid on a plant based diet.



The idea of a plant based diet is that foods should be eaten as close to their natural state as possible. That is why the second category of lightly processed foods should be eaten in moderation.
The full name for this diet is actually, “whole foods plant based diet” (WFPBD) – but that is er… quite a mouthful!
In practice:
Also, remember ultimately you’re in charge of what you’re eating. You decide. Don’t follow any diet blindly (or any system, or any guru, for that matter).

How to tune in to what your body actually needs
Become aware of how you feel in your body right now. How hungry or full are you right now? How thirsty? Do you feel energy running through your body or do you feel sluggish?
Then ask you body to tell you what to eat. Ask a specific question, such as, what food do you need right now? What do you need more of? What should I cut down on?
Ask one question at a time and see what ideas and images spontaneously come up in your mind. Don’t judge or latch on to any ideas, just observe what comes up.
You can also run specific ideas by your body by visualising various foods in your mind and seeing how your body responds.
It is surprisingly easy to recognise your body’s signs of what it needs.
You may think your body will tell you to eat only chips and ice cream but this is just an initial, superficial layer of what the ego-mind desires. Underneath, the body has its own wisdom and naturally leans towards the healthy foods it actually needs.
Further resources:

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Why is a plant based diet so good for you (and the planet)?
Benefit #1: High in everything you need, low in everything you don’t
A plant-based diet is low in saturated fat, free of cholesterol, high in good carbohydrates, and rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
Benefit #2: Sustained energy levels
Benefit #3: Excellent for digestion
Due to healthy fibre plus healthy gut microbiota.
Benefit #4: Clear glowing skin, strong nails, shiny hair
Due to all the vitamins and minerals in the fruit and veg.
Benefit #5: Strong health
A plant based diet prevents, halts or even reverses diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and cancers such as colon and breast cancer.
This is in stark contrast to the standard Western diet of meat, dairy, and processed foods. This study puts processed meats in Group 1 Carcinogens, just like asbestos and tobacco. It also concludes that red meat is probably carcinogenic to humans.
On a more subtle energetic level, a plant based diet is good for clarity of mind and meditation. It provides harmony with Mother Nature, eating what she naturally provides as food. You’re not taking more than your fair share (the impact of beef per calorie requires 160 times more land and produces 11 times more greenhouse gases compared to potatoes, wheat, and rice) and not perverting nature by processing all life out of what was once nutritious and edible.
Benefit #6: Reduces climate change
Meat and dairy companies are on track to be the world’s biggest contributors to climate change, outpacing even the fossil fuel industry.
Benefit #7: Compassionate and kind
When you eat plant based you’re no longer condoning and taking part in modern day meat production which is unspeakably cruel. (Did you know that baby chicks are ground alive, simply as a by-product of the egg industry? I will not link to that here but you can look it up on Youtube).
Benefit #8: Free from health scares
You no longer have to worry about putting disgusting things like pink slime into your mouth or infecting your body with listeria.
Benefit #9: Lose weight

How do you transition to a plant based diet?
Eat your favourites
If you want to do your bit for the planet and your health but find it hard to transition then start by eating plant based versions of your favourite staples such as lasagne, stews, pizza, pasta, or burgers.
In fact there are whole cookbooks just for Vegan Burgers and Burritos. (This one is exceptional.)
Crave meat?
Then how about a book packed with recipes that taste like meat? You can veganize all your favourites.
A good trick
80/20
Shift in focus
Rather than focusing on eating less meat (and less cheese and less cake…) focus on eating more fruit, more vegetables. Anything that you love like
- more raspberries,
- more artichoke hearts,
- more roasted red peppers,
- more black olives,
- more sweet potatoes,
- more creamed spinach,
- more asparagus,
- more pumpkin soup,
- more butternut squash,
- more dhal…
Yum! (Or is that just me?)
Remember, change is not all or nothing. Small changes are good, they add up and build a new habit.
Need more convenience?
Have fresh healthy food delivered to your doorstep, so all you have to do is heat it and eat it!
Here are some top choices to try:
Go for progress, not perfection
Concentrate on eating less meat rather than no meat (or less processed food or whatever your specific archilles heel is. For me, it’s sugar!).
And if you fall off the band wagon know that this happens to all of us. (It definitely happens to me). The important thing is simply to get back on. Yesterday you fell off the wagon, it doesn’t matter – today is a new day and you’re back on!
Remind yourself of the benefits and why you want to make this change. And if you’re trying to do too much too soon scale back and take smaller baby steps. Always tune in with your body and ask what it needs. Don’t follow a system, follow… erm… your gut!

Can you lose weight on a plant based diet?
Or try a fresh tailored weight loss plan delivered to your doorstep every week:
This study shows that a vegan diet can result in greater weight loss over other diets. This is because the vegan participants cut out oil.
The key to weight loss on a plant based diet: no refined oil

How to cook without oil?
Here is how to sauté without oil
Start with a medium to hot, non-stick and non-toxic pan or skillet. (Non-stick doesn’t necessarily mean non-toxic).
Add vegetables like onions, peppers, carrot. These have a good amount of water content and will do well in a dry pan. Stir gently all the time but let them brown a little bit – this is what actually brings out the flavour.
Then add a tablespoon full of water or vegetable broth to prevent sticking. You want the water to evaporate pretty quickly. This is called a water sauté (honestly, it’s a real thing) and is great for flavour. Add more water or vegetable broth as needed but only a tablespoon full at a time.
This is a great way of bringing out the flavour, prevent sticking, and preserve the nutrients as far as cooking allows.
Other ways of cooking without oil
(I used to think pressure cookers were for grandmas but this one is super high tec, being also a rice cooker, steamer, yogurt maker, and warmer. And yes, you can sauté without oil in it as well.)

How to make French Fries without oil
Mix your seasoning of choice (e.g. smoked paprika, onion salt, black pepper, garlic powder) with some of the liquid from a can of chickpeas. This makes the seasoning stick to the fries in a thick coat without the need for oil. You can then bake them.
Or sauté the fries in your seasoning with a little chickpea liquid and by the time the liquid has evaporated the fries will be crispy and thickly coated.
Voila, delicious healthy fries without oil at all.
So next time you open a can of chickpeas reserve the liquid. You can also freeze it in ice cube containers to use later in small quantities.

How to dress a salad without oil?
Oil-Free Salad Dressing:
Mix 2 parts of vinegar with 1 part mustard and 1 part maple syrup. Season with salt, pepper, herbs (thyme, dill, basil…) to taste.
OR
Mix 2 parts of vinegar with 1 part mustard and 1 part nutritional yeast. Season to taste.
OR
Mix 2 parts orange juice with 1 part lemon juice and one part chia, hemp, or ground flaxseeds. You’ll find the seeds bind the dressing.
You can also experiment with a mixture of the various ingredients above. Other fruit juices (like grape or apple), sesame, ginger, tahini, apple purée or a more exotic fig purée are all great ingredients for a dressing.
Need more convenience?
Here are quick links to all the ingredients in the above recipes that might be more unusual or harder to find:
So, is a plant based diet the same as vegan?
In practice, yes. There can technically be differences like vegans might not wear leather, silk, or fur. A plant based diet is really just about the food.
It’s very health driven and a more modern term than “vegan” with more positive connotations. But really, these two are pretty much the same in terms of what you eat.
You could argue that chips or processed white bread like baguettes are technically vegan but wouldn’t be allowed on a plant based diet, because they aren’t healthy.
A plant based diet has no refined grains, sugars or oils. (Not officially, at least – remember progress is more important than perfection.)
The full name is actually, “whole foods plant based diet” (WFPBD). The idea is that foods should be eaten as close to their natural state as possible. So a WFPBD is even healthier than a vegan one.
Is plant based diet vegan or vegetarian?

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What can you eat for breakfast on a plant based diet?

Pancakes
What’s in it?
- Unsweetened nutmilk of your choice (soy or almond work well)
- Buckwheat flour or oat flour
- Fruit of your choice: e.g. mashed banana, apple slices, or lemon juice all work well
- Maple syrup
Optional: Cinnamon, fruit compote
A non-stick (and non-toxic) pan won’t need greasing. If using a sticky pan use a little bit of oil.
How do you make it?
Mix nutmilk and flour to make the batter.
I find that buckwheat is really filling and I don’t need to eat again for hours! But oat flour gives extra fluffiness – so that’s s tough choice!
Either way, fold mashed bananas or apple slices or lemon juice into the dough and cook slowly on a low heat.
Top with maple syrup, fruit compote – or both 😉
Here is a great list of more vegan toppings.
Health Info:
Despite the name, buckwheat is not related to wheat and does not contain gluten. It’s highly nutritious and contains more antioxidants and minerals than most grains.
Wholewheat flour is fine too but we tend to eat too much wheat so it’s best to mix it up a little!

Porridge/Oatmeal
What’s in it?
- Water or unsweetened nutmilk (such as almond milk, cashew milk, soy milk, rice milk, coconut milk, or chocolatey flax milk for an extra treat)
- Rolled oats
- Raisins or maple syrup
Optional toppings: Fresh fruit or fruit compote, nuts, seed, soy cream.
How do you make it?
Cook oats slowly in water or your choice of nutmilk on a low heat, stirring frequently.
Top with fruit like apple or berry compote, raisins or maple syrup, coconut milk or soy cream (both of which are very rich and creamy).
Here is a Hot Chocolate” Banana-Nut Oatmeal that is incredibly good.
Health Info:
Oats come in different forms. Good news is, they are all healthy.
Rolled oats are the whole grain with a smooth texture – the best of both worlds. Steel-cut oats are even healthier but need to cook longer and are chewier (not my favourite…)
Try to avoid Instant Oats which are the most processed.

Polenta
What’s in it?
- Cornmeal (coarse flour from corn, not the same as cornflower)
Or
- Store-bought polenta
- Raisins or maple syrup
Optional: Fresh fruit or fruit compote, nuts, seeds (sunflower, pumpkin, sesame…)
How do you make it?
Stir the cornmeal into boiling water, a little at a time. Add a pinch of salt and keep stirring and boiling for about 30 minutes.
Or simply pour boiling water into a bowl of shop-bought polenta, it cooks instantly.
Sweeten with raisins, maple syrup or agave nectar. Top off with fresh fruit, nuts or seeds. Absolutely delish.

Brown Rice Pudding
What’s in it?
- Brown cooked rice
- Nutmilk of your choice
- Raisins or maple syrup or other natural sweetener (agave syrup, prunes, dates…)
Optional: Cinnamon
How do you make it?
Brown rice takes ages to cook but keeps well so cook more than you need the night before and then gently heat the leftovers in the morning with some almond (or other nut) milk, raisins, and apple slices.

Chickpea omelet (egg-free)
What’s in it?
- Chickpea flour
- Nutritional yeast
- Water
- Fresh vegetables: choose from mushrooms, peppers, onion, zucchini/courgettes, tomatoes, spinach
- Seasoning: salt, pepper, garlic powder
Optional toppings: Sliced tomatoes, olives, mashed avocado
A non-stick pan won’t need greasing. If using a sticky pan use a little bit of oil.
How do you make it?
Chickpea flour and nutritional yeast make a very good egg-free omelet!
Cut your vegetables into small pieces so they cook quickly.
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl, add as much water as needed to make the batter smooth (pour-able but not runny).
Pour into a pan (like making pancakes).
When one side is cooked flip your omelet – woohoo! – and cook the other side until lightly browned.

Avocado toast
What’s in it?
- 1-2 slices of wholegrain bread
- 1 avocado
- Seasoning: salt, pepper, soy sauce, seeds
Optional: Tomato sauce
- a tube of tomato paste
- a little vegetable stock
- a little brown sugar (to take away the acidity of the tomatoes and bring out their taste)
- seasoning to taste (e.g. oregano, thyme, basil, garlic powder, smoked paprika, red pepper flakes, chilli flakes, salt, pepper…)
How do you make it?
Toast your slices of bread. Scoop out the flesh of your avocado, mash with a fork, and spread on your toast. Sprinkle with the seasoning of your choice. I like it simply with a little soy sauce.
Slices of fresh tomatoes or a tomato sauce also makes an excellent topping:
just blitz all the ingredients for the sauce together and spread on your avocado mash.

Homemade vegan “yogurt”
What’s in it?
- Tofu
- 2 peaches (fresh or frozen)
- Cashew nuts
How do you make it?
Not real yogurt but tastes really creamy and delicious.
And yes it has tofu but I promise you won’t taste it.
Super quick and easy to do: Blend one pack of tofu with slices from two peaches and handful of cashews nuts until really smooth. Cool in the fridge overnight for a thicker consistency.
Enjoy your vegan yogurt on its own or with:
Need more convenience?
Here are quick links to all the ingredients in the above recipes that might be more unusual or harder to find:
US
- flax milk
- cashew milk
- chocolatey flax milk
- cornmeal
- buckwheat flour
- coconut flour
- chickpea/garbanzo bean flour (chickpeas and garbanzo beans are the same thing)
- raw cashew nuts (raw simply means not salted and not roasted)
- nutritional yeast
- best non-stick and non-toxic pan
UK
- hazelnut milk (my absolutely favourite)
- cashew milk
- oat milk
- cornmeal
- coconut flour
- rice flour
- raw cashew nuts (raw simply means not salted and not roasted)
- nutritional yeast
- organic maple syrup
- chia seeds
- hemp seeds
- flaxseeds
- best non-stick and non-toxic frying pan
Australia
- almond milk
- cornmeal
- buckwheat flour
- chickpea/besan flour
- raw cashew nuts (raw simply means not salted and not roasted)
- nutritional yeast
- chia seeds
- hemp seeds
- flaxseeds
- sesame seeds
- best non-stick and non-toxic pan
Can you eat bread on a plant based diet?
Yes, you can eat certain types of bread on a plant based diet as long as it is made from whole grain, but preferably in moderation, because bread is a processed food.
What is the best bread for a plant based diet?
If you’re currently eating a lot of white bread switch to wholegrain brown bread.
Wholegrain means you’re getting all the goodness of the vitamins and fibre from the bran.
The greater the variety of grains (not just wholewheat) the better: Mix it up between barley, spelt, flax, oat, rye, flax and chia breads, as well as different types of bread like wholemeal pita, sourdough, and even veggie tortillas. Variety is key.
If you can find it Ezekiel sprouted grain bread is among the healthiest bread you can eat.
Don’t be fooled by labels such as “multigrain, “100% wheat”, “bran” etc. These are ways to gloss over the fact that these breads (or pastas etc) are not wholegrain and therefore not as wholesome and healthy. Make sure it actually says wholegrain on the packaging.
And even though wholegrain breads are top of class for breads, longer term it’s actually recommended to start cutting down with a view to almost cutting bread out of your diet altogether.
I know, that’s hard! If you’re like me you crave bread. But really, there are very few health benefits in bread that you can’t get in a better way elsewhere.
But remember it’s not all or nothing, it’s a process. I have been able to observe tremendous health benefits from cutting down on wheat – far less swelling of my tummy, and much reduced inflammation everywhere in my body.
Even so, although my body doesn’t like it my mind still craves it… So I have not been able to cut out bread altogether. But cutting down has given me a clear picture of what wheat does to my body which I was truly unaware of before. Progress – not perfection – in action.

Can you eat eggs on a plant based diet?
Can you eat cheese on a plant based diet?

Parmesan substitute
What’s in it?
- Raw cashew nuts (“raw” simply means not salted or roasted)
- Pinch of salt
- Nutritional yeast
How do you make it?
Blitz all the ingredients in a food processor et voila, you have a tasty vegan parmesan alternative. Put in a jar and it lasts very well when refrigerated.

Best plant based no-cheese dip ever
What’s in it?
- Raw cashew nuts
- Raw almonds
- 1 red bell pepper
- Pinch of salt
- Nutritional yeast
Optional: a clove of garlic or garlic powder, onion powder, pepper to taste
How do you make it?
Blend all the ingredients for several minutes (yes, like 6 minutes – or use the soup setting on your blender). Aaaand… done!
It lasts up to a week in the fridge – except it won’t, because it’s too good! Courtesy of Life’s No Yoke which also gives exact quantities and a video to follow along.
Can you drink milk on plant based diet?
Can yogurt be plant based?

Plant based yogurt
What’s in it?
- Full fat coconut milk
- High strength (50billion+) probiotic capsules
I always have these capsules around. You might have them too – a strong immune system and overall health starts in the gut!
How do you make it?

White sugar substitutes for a plant based diet
Refined white sugar is highly processed and not good for you. It’s actually an addictive substance. Which is why it’s so hard to replace – I know, I have a very sweet tooth! But I have found the following to be workable alternatives:
- raisins
- maple syrup
- brown rice syrup
- agave nectar
- fig syrup
- fresh fruit
- dates
- prunes
- fruit purée
or if all those fail you,
Healthy Chocolate
Yes, there is such a thing.
In fact, there are plenty of vegan treats. As a super easy option that really hits the spot I let myself have one or two pieces of high quality chocolate.
Here is a great vegan, paleo, gluten-free, non-GMO, and kosher chocolate. (How can something that is free from dairy, palm oil, emulsifiers, soy lecithin, gluten, refined sugar, cane sugar and sugar alcohols taste so good?)

Vegan Chocolate Desert
What’s in it?
- 1 package of tofu
- 2 tablespoons cacao powder
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/3 cup maple syrup or agave nectar
How do you make it?
Can you eat pizza on a plant based diet?
How to make heathy pizza from scratch
Pizza Crust
The healthiest option is a pizza crust made from vegetables – so tasty and so good for you. You can use eggplants/aubergine, courgette/zucchini, broccoli, cauliflower, sweet potato, or lentils to make the crust.
Using sweet potatoes is easiest:

Sweet Potato Pizza Crust
What’s in it?
- 2 large or 3 medium sized sweet potatoes, boiled and mashed
- 1 cup almond flour
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon salt
Optional: herbs to taste, such as oregano, thyme, basil, garlic, smoked paprika, red pepper flakes
How do you make it?
If you don’t fancy a vegetable crust but want a more traditional base instead you can find a great wholewheat recipe here.
Either way, make the tomatoes sauce while your crust bakes in the oven:

Tomatoes Sauce
What’s in it?
- a can or tube of tomato paste
- a little vegetable stock
- a little brown sugar (to take away the acidity of the tomatoes and bring out their taste)
- seasoning to taste (oregano, thyme, basil, garlic, smoked paprika, red pepper flakes, salt, pepper…)
How do you make it?

Vegan Parmesan Substitute
What’s in it?
- 1 cup of raw cashews (raw meaning not salted or roasted)
- a pinch of sea salt
- 1 tablespoon of nutritional yeast
Optional: garlic powder
How do you make it?
Want more? There is a whole cookbook dedicated to just pizzas for a plant based diet!
Make a plant-based, healthy pizza with store-bought ingredients
Pizza Crust
Top with a healthy tomatoes sauce:
Most store-bought tomatoes sauces are vegan but read the label to avoid high sugar (labeled as carbs) and/or high salt content (labeled as sodium). This one is low in sugar and salt and very tasty.
Then heaps of vegetables. Plus of course cheese on top:
Cheese
These are great vegan cheese alternatives that cook just like cheese.
Whether you make your pizza from scratch or buy healthy ingredients, either way you will end up with a pizza that is delicious and good for you! Result!
Can you eat pasta on a plant based diet?
Can you eat Potatoes on a plant based diet?
Yes! Potatoes are actually really good for you. But not when fried in oil and served as chips! (Or crisps.)
But when boiled, steamed, mashed and specially baked they are very healthy.
Potatoes are not at all the same as white processed pasta (which they are often lumped in with, because of their starch content). Potatoes are loaded with vitamins and minerals: they have potassium, magnesium, vitamin B-6, and a high vitamin C content (who knew!). They are fat-free, cholesterol-free, sodium-free and low in sugar.
And yes they are starchy but you get very good nutritional value for your calories here. We actually need starch to fill us up in the way potatoes do: they nourish us.

Vegan Fluffy Creamy Mash Potato
What’s in it?
- boiled potatoes
- unsweetened almond milk or rice milk
- salt to taste
- 1-2 tablespoon of nutritional yeast
Optional: sweet potatoes or cauliflower (boiled or even better, roasted), green peas, onions
How do you make it?
Here are two ways to roast potatoes without oil:
Scrub potatoes and then boil them in their skin until half cooked. Peel them and cut into pieces.
Coat them in a little juice from a can of chickpeas (with optional seasoning like salt, pepper, herbs) and then roast in the oven until done.
Or
Scrub potatoes and then boil them in their skin until half cooked. Peel them and cut into pieces.
Sprinkle them with a little flour and shake them so that they’re well coated. Add optional seasoning and roast in the oven until done.
More Plant Based Dishes for Breakfast, Lunch, and Dinner

Best recipe for Vegan Meatballs / Veggie Balls I’ve found
Best store bought Vegan Meatballs / Veggie Balls / Vegan Burger I’ve found
What are the negatives of a plant based diet?
Protein on a plant based diet
Iron
Calcium
Vitamin B12

Now over to you! Where are you at in your health journey? Are you a vegan veteran or just considering to transition? Do you have any questions about the plant based diet I have not covered? Have you found further yummy vegan recipes I should include? Let me know in the comments below.
And if you’ve found this article helpful please share it to help others.